HIV & AIDS: CAUSES , SYMPTOMS , STAGES AND TREATMENTS

Overview:

It is kind of virus which spread in our body cells and damage directly the body’s immune system, especially the CD4 cells, mostly known as T cells. With the passage of time HIV can damage too many of those cells
which can’t fight of deadly diseases, viruses and infections. Immune system is boosted through these cells to fight with viruses and infections.

T cells (Cd4 cells) are decreased by the HIV if we leave it untreated. Immune system is deadly damaged and become weaker and weaker by HIV virus and when immune system is weaker and unable to fight off diseases and infections our body is more infected by the deadly diseases. Opportunistic infections or cancers take advantage of a very weak immune system and signal that the person has AIDS.

Learn additional regarding the stages of HIV and the way to understand whether or not you’re infected.
Here you will know Aids & HIV separately.

What is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)?

HIV is also known as Human Immunodeficiency virus. The infection can prompt Immunodeficiency, or AIDS, if not treated. Not at all like some different infections, the human body can’t dispose of HIV totally, even with treatment. Along these lines, once you get HIV, you have it forever.

HIV assaults the body’s safe framework (immune system), particularly the CD4 cells (T cells), which enable the invulnerable immune system to ward off contaminations. Untreated, HIV diminishes the quantity of CD4 cells (T cells) in the body, making the individual more prone to get different diseases or contamination related tumors.

After some time, HIV can annihilate such a significant number of these cells that the body can’t bear off contaminations and infection. These infections or diseases exploit an exceptionally feeble insusceptible framework and flag that the individual has AIDS, the last phase of HIV contamination.

No effective cure currently exists, but with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. The medicine used to treat HIV is called antiretroviral therapy or ART. If taken the right way, every day, this medicine can dramatically prolong the lives of many people infected with HIV, keep them healthy, and greatly lower their chance of infecting others.

Before the introduction of ART in the mid-1990s, people with HIV could progress to AIDS in just a few years. Today, someone diagnosed with HIV and treated before the disease is far advanced can live nearly as long as someone who does not have HIV.

What Is AIDS?

AIDS is the deadliest disease and it the worst phase of Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most peoples with AIDS have such badly destroyed Immune system and get opportunistic infections by which they get the most deadly and unbearable many illnesses.

• HIV is a Virus
• AID is the infection stage or condition of HIV

Causes:

HIV is a retrovirus that taints the essential organs and cells of the human resistant framework.

The infection takes birth and progress without antiretroviral treatment (ART) – a medication treatment that moderates or keeps the infection from creating.

The rate of infection movement fluctuates generally among people and relies upon numerous variables.

These components incorporate the age of the individual, the body’s capacity to shield against HIV, access to human services, the nearness of different contaminations, the person’s hereditary legacy, protection from specific strains of HIV, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg.

What are common factors behind HIV transmission?

• Transmission through sexual activity

This is happened by the sexual activity when you have relationship with sexual infected ones (oral mucous membranes, rectal, or genital). This happens only when you had sex without condom, including oral, anal, vaginal sex or sharing your sex machines or toys with some HIV infected person.

• Transmission through parents

HIV could be transmitted through parents when mother giving a child birth, during breast feed or during pregnancy days.

• Transmission through blood

The danger of transmitting HIV through blood transfusion is amazingly low in upgraded nations, on account of careful screening and safety measures. In any case, among individuals who infuse medications, sharing and reusing syringes defiled with HIV-contaminated blood is to a great degree unsafe.

HIV Symptoms:

Generally, the later manifestations of HIV disease are the consequence of contamination caused by microscopic organisms, infections, growths, as well as parasites.

These conditions don’t regularly create in people with strong immune system, which secure the body against contamination.

 

Common Early Signs of HIV Virus:

A few people with HIV virus have no manifestations until a while or even a very long time in the wake of getting the infection. Not with standing, around 80 percent may create side effects like influenza 2– a month and a half in the wake of contracting the infection. This is called intense retro-viral disorder.
Basic HIV infection signs may consist:

• Weakness
• Thrush
• Fever
• Chills
• A red Rash
• Joint Pain
• Sore Throat
• Sweats (Mostly in Mid-Night)
• Muscle Aches
• Unintentional Weight Loss
• Enlarged Glands
• Tiredness

Remember that these signs show up when the body is fending off numerous kinds of infections, not simply HIV. In any case, on the off chance that you have a few of these indications and trust you could have been in danger of contracting HIV over the most recent couple of weeks, you should step through an examination.

Asymptomatic HIV:

Much of the time, after the underlying side effects vanish, there won’t be any further manifestations for a long time.

At this stage, the infection carries on creating and harming the insusceptible immune system and organs. Without prescription that stops HIV duplicating, this procedure of moderate safe consumption can proceed, regularly for a normal of 10 years. The individual living with HIV regularly encounters no indications, feels well, and seems sound.

For individuals who are taking antivirals and are blindingly consistent, this stage can be intruded, with finish viral concealment. Successful antivirals capture on-going harm the immune system.

Last-Stage of HIV Infection:

If HIV is left untreated it makes immune system the weaker to fight with immune system. That infected person vulnerable to deadly illness. This is the last stage of HIV which is known as HIV 3 or AIDS.

Last stage of HIV infection (AIDS) may consist of:

• Dry cough
• Vision may become blurred
• White Spots Appear on Mouth or On the Tongue
• Diarrhea, which is usually persistent or chronic
• Swollen Glands Lasting for Weeks
• Fever of above 102 °F
• Night sweats
• Unintentional Weight Loss
• Permanent Tiredness
• Shortness of Breath

At last stage of HIV disease, the danger of building up a perilous ailment is considerably more prominent. Genuine conditions might be controlled, kept away from, and additionally treated with different meds, close by HIV treatment.

Facts & Myths of AIDS and HIV You Should Know About:

There are too much misconceptions about AIDS and HIV. Transmission of Virus can’t be happened by:

• Shaking Hands
• Hugging
• Casual Kissing
• Sneezing
• Touching Unbroken Skin
• Using the Same Toilet
• Sharing Towels
• Sharing Cutlery
• Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation

Treatment of HIV & AIDS:

There is as of now no remedy for HIV or AIDS. Medications can stop the movement of the condition and permit a great many people living with HIV the chance to carry on a long and moderately solid life.

Prior HIV antiretroviral treatment is critical — it enhances personal satisfaction, expands future, and lessens the danger of transmission, as indicated by the World Health Organization’s rules issued in June 2013.

As of now, there is no immunization or remedy for HIV, yet medications have developed which are significantly more successful and better endured; they can enhance patients’ general wellbeing and personal satisfaction impressively, in as meager as one pill for every day.

It is presently settled that, given the correct treatment, somebody living with HIV can diminish his or her viral load to such an extent, to the point that it is not any more noticeable. Subsequent to evaluating various substantial investigations, the CDC presumed that people who have no distinguishable viral load “have adequately no danger of sexually transmitting the infection to a HIV-antagonistic accomplice.

Emergency Medication for HIV (post-exposure prophylaxis):

At the stage where an individual trust they have been presented to the infection inside the most recent 72 hours (3 days), hostile to HIV solutions, called PEP (post-presentation prophylaxis) may stop contamination. The treatment ought to be taken as quickly as time permits after contact with the infection.

PEP is a treatment lasting 4 weeks, a total of 28 days. Monitoring for HIV will be continued after completion of the treatment.